Tethering and hotspot are both ways to share mobile internet, but they refer to slightly different technologies. Both terms are often used interchangeably, which confuses things, but in this guide, we’ll define both tethering and hotspot, explore their differences, and clarify how they operate across various devices.
Beyond definitions and distinctions, understanding tethering and hotspot use cases is crucial for determining the right solution for your needs. Whether you’re working remotely, traveling, or connecting multiple devices on the go, we’ll help you choose the best option for your needs.
What is tethering?
Tethering is the process of sharing a mobile device’s internet connection with another device, such as a laptop or tablet. This can be achieved via various methods, including USB, Bluetooth, or WiFi. At a technical level, tethering allows your device to act as a gateway that converts cellular data into a network connection for other devices. It essentially bridges your mobile data connection to a secondary device, enabling internet access where traditional networks are unavailable.
Tethering is supported on most modern smartphones. But how you use it can influence factors like speed, data usage, and battery consumption. While tethering via WiFi is the most common, USB tethering offers taster and more stable connectivity. Bluetooth tethering, meanwhile, is ideal for low-bandwidth activities.
How to connect via tethering
You can set up tethering on your mobile easily, but the steps vary depending on whether you have an iPhone or an Android.
On Android
- Open your phone’s Settings app.
- Go to Connections or Network & Internet.
- Tap Mobile Hotspot and Tethering.
- Choose your preferred tethering method. Select WiFi Hotspot if you have a WiFi connection, USB Tethering if you plan to connect your phone via USB, or Bluetooth Tethering. For whichever option you want, turn the toggle On.
- Follow the on-screen instructions for the chosen tethering method, and connect your secondary device.
On iPhone
- Open the Settings app on your iPhone.
- Navigate to Personal Hotspot.
- Toggle on Allow Others to Join.
- Connect your secondary device by selecting the network or plugging in the USB.
What is a hotspot?
A hotspot refers to a specific network access point that provides internet connectivity to devices via WiFi. Technically, a hotspot is created when a device, such as a smartphone, uses its wireless capabilities to broadcast an internet signal, so other devices can connect to it as a wireless network. Hotspots can be either personal (created by a mobile device) or public (in locations like cafes or airports).
For personal hotspots, your smartphone turns its cellular data into a WiFi signal, functioning as a min-router for nearby devices. While similar to tethering, hotspotting specifically refers to the WiFi sharing aspect and is typically the most user-friendly method for connecting multiple devices simultaneously.
How to connect to a hotspot network
The process of connecting to a hotspot on your Android or iPhone goes like this.
On Android
- Open Settings and go to Connections or Network & Internet.
- Select Mobile Hotspot and Tethering. Then, tap Mobile Hotspot and toggle it on.
- Customize the network name and password if required.
- Then, open Settings on the device you want to connect.
- Go to WiFi and enable it if it’s off.
- Look for the host device’s name and tap on it. Enter the password if prompted.
On iPhone
- Open Settings and go to Personal Hotspot.
- Toggle on Allow Others to Join.
- Set the network name and password if required.
- Then, open Settings on the device you want to connect.
- Tap WiFi and enable it if it’s off.
- Select the network name associated with the host iPhone. Enter the password if required.
Tethering vs Hotspot - differences
While tethering and hotspot are often used interchangeably, they are distinct methods of sharing internet access. Here’s a breakdown of the key differences.
Method of connection
Tethering typically refers to sharing your mobile data connection through a USB cable, Bluetooth, or WiFi. When using USB tethering, your device is physically connected to another device, allowing internet access via the cable, while Bluetooth is wireless but offers slower speeds.
Hotspot, on the other hand, refers specifically to creating a WiFi network that allows multiple devices to connect wirelessly to the internet, using mobile data to broadcast a signal.
Number of devices support
Tethering generally supports one device at a time. Bluetooth tethering also limits the speed, reducing the number of devices you could effectively connect.
Hotspot allows you to connect multiple devices to the same WiFi network at once, often supporting up to 10 or more devices, depending on the smartphone and plan.
Speed and performance
Tethering via USB typically offers the fastest and most stable connection because the data is transmitted through a physical connection instead of relying on wireless signals. Bluetooth tethering, meanwhile, is slower and less efficient.
Hotspot connections can be slower due to the wireless nature of the connection. The number of devices connected and the signal strength can also impact the speed of the hotspot.
Power consumption
Tethering through a USB cable often uses less battery power on the host device compared to using it as a hotspot, as the device is charging while connected to the other device.
Hotspot tends to consume more battery life since it continuously broadcasts the WiFi signal. Keeping the hotspot running for extended periods can quickly drain the phone’s battery.
Device compatibility
Tethering requires a direct connection (USB or Bluetooth), so both devices must support those features. Hotspot, meanwhile, works wirelessly, so any WiFi-enabled device can connect to it, making it more versatile for a broader range of devices. This includes laptops, tablets, and other smartphones.
Tethering vs Hotspot - pros and cons
Tethering and hotspot are both useful ways to share your mobile data, but each method has its own advantages and limitations. Here’s a breakdown of the pros and cons of each.
Pros and cons of tethering
Tethering has a set of pros and cons, which may or may not apply depending on whether you’re using USB or Bluetooth.
Pros
- Stable connection: If using a USB, tethering offers a more stable and faster connection than a wireless hotspot.
- Less battery drain: USB tethering typically involves less battery drain than providing internet wirelessly.
- Secure connection: Because tethering uses a direct connection (USB or Bluetooth), it is generally more secure than a wireless network.
Cons
- Limited to one device: Tethering methods only allow one device to connect at a time.
- Cables or pairing required: USB tethering requires physical cables, while Bluetooth tethering requires pairing with the device. Both are less convenient than speedy hotspot connections.
- Slower speed: For Bluetooth tethering, the connection can be much slower, limiting usability for data-heavy tasks.
Pros and cons of hotspot
Hotspots are wireless and convenient, allowing you to connect multiple devices. But there are also some drawbacks.
Pros
- Multiple devices supported: Hotspotting allows you to connect multiple devices (up to 10), making it ideal for sharing internet.
- Wireless connection: There are no physical cables needed, making hotspot setup quick and convenient.
- Flexibility: Hotspot can connect to any WiFi-enabled device, including laptops and tablets, providing more versatility than tethering.
Cons
- Battery drain: Running a hotspot can drain your phone’s battery much faster, especially when multiple devices are connected.
- Slower speeds with multiple devices: As more devices connect to the hotspot, the available data speed tends to decrease.
- Security risks: Open WiFi networks are more susceptible to security risks unless protected with a password.
Tethering vs Hotspot - use cases
Both tethering and hotspot have unique advantages that are better suited to different scenarios.
Tethering, for example, is best suited for individuals who need a stable and secure connection for one device. It’s perfect for those who are working remotely or need consistent internet access on a laptop or tablet while on the go.
As a result, it’s best for:
- Remote workers and professionals: tethering can be great if you’re working on a laptop while travelling and need uninterrupted, fast internet.
- Data-heavy tasks: tethering via USB can handle data-heavy tasks like video conferencing or downloading files.
- Secure connectivity: if you’re doing sensitive tasks, tethering is more secure.
Meanwhile, hotpot is more flexible and convenient for users who need to connect multiple devices at once. It’s perfect for travelers or groups needing short bursts of connectivity in areas with limited WiFi. You can use hotspots for:
- Multiple devices: Hotspot is ideal for connecting several devices at once, including laptops and tablets, making it useful for families and groups.
- Traveling: For those traveling internationally, hotspot allows you to connect to the internet without relying on unstable or unsecure public WiFi.
Short-term connectivity: Hotspotting can drain battery life, so it’s better for temporary situations such as waiting at an airport.