eSIM Cards

What is eSIM? Ultimate Guide

An eSIM (embedded SIM) is a small chip integrated directly into your device, eliminating the need for a physical SIM card. This digital SIM provides all the functionalities of a regular SIM card, but in a more efficient way.

cintia

Written by Cintia Soto Tomeu

Updated: Apr 02, 2025
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eSIM technology has rapidly gained popularity in recent years, with many tech enthusiasts predicting that it will eventually overtake the physical SIM card. 

After all, the benefits are numerous. eSIMs allow for easier switching between carriers without having to swap out physical SIM cards. This is particularly useful for frequent travelers, as it makes it simple to switch to a local network in different countries. eSIMs also free up space in your device, contributing to slimmer, more compact devices.

In this guide, we’ll explain everything you need to know about eSIM technology. We’ll cover how it works, how it compares to a traditional SIM, and how to get started with an eSIM. 

What is eSIM?

An eSIM is a digital SIM that allows you to activate a cellular plan without the need for a physical SIM card. Unlike traditional SIM cards, which are physical chips that you insert into the device, an eSIM is embedded directly into the motherboard. It’s rewritable and can store multiple carrier profiles, making it incredibly flexible and convenient.

eSIM technology works in a similar way to a physical SIM card, but there are still quite a few differences.

What’s the difference between eSIM and SIM?

The main difference between eSIM and SIM lies in how they are physically implemented. A traditional SIM card is a physical piece of plastic that you insert into a tray on your phone or device. However, an eSIM is digital, embedded in the device’s hardware. It doesn’t require a physical card to function.


This fundamental difference brings with it several other distinctions:

FeatureSIM CardeSIM
Physical FormPhysical, removable cardEmbedded within the device
ActivationRequires inserting a physical SIM card into the deviceActivated digitally without physical SIM
Switching carriersRequires swapping SIM cardsCan switch digitally without removing anything
Device compatibilityWorks with all phones and other devices that have physical SIM slotsWorks only with devices that support eSIM (e.g. newer iPhones, some Android devices)
Multiple profilesOne SIM card can store only one profile at a timeCan store multiple carrier profiles simultaneously
Setup processManual insertion and swapping SIM cardsInstant activation via software settings or QR code scanning
Space usageTakes up physical space in the deviceDoes not require physical space

How does eSIM work?

eSIM works by embedding a programmable SIM chip directly into your device, eliminating the need for a physical SIM card. Instead of swapping out SIM cards, you can activate an eSIM digitally by scanning a QR code, entering carrier details manually, or using your carrier’s app.

Once activated, the eSIM connects to your carrier’s network just like a traditional SIM card. You can store multiple eSIM profiles on a single device, allowing you to switch between different carriers or plans without changing physical SIMs.

Use cases of eSIM

eSIM technology offers flexibility and convenience, making it beneficial in various scenarios. Here are the main uses cases:

  • International travel: Easily switch to a local carrier abroad without needing a physical SIM, avoiding high roaming fees.
  • Dual SIM functionality: Use both a personal and work number on the same device without needing two physical SIM slots.
  • Multiple carrier support: Store multiple carrier profiles on one device and switch between them as needed.

Pros and cons of eSIM

Like any technology, eSIMs have pros and cons. Here’s a quick breakdown:

ProsCons
No need for a physical SIM cardNot all devices support eSIM
Easily switch between carriersSome carriers don’t offer eSIM plans
Store multiple eSIM profiles on one deviceRequires internet access for activation
More secure (can’t be physically removed)Not all eSIMs support voice calls and SMS
Eco-friendly (reduces plastic waste)Troubleshooting can be more complex than with a physical SIM
Ideal for international travelSome providers charge extra fees for eSIM activation

So, while eSIM technology is a great option for users seeking convenience, security, and flexibility, users need to check device and carrier compatibility before making the switch.

How to get eSIM

Getting an eSIM is a simple process, but the steps may vary depending on your carrier and device. Here’s how you can get an eSIM.

  • From your mobile carrier’s website: Most major carrier’s now support eSIM. You can visit the website or app to purchase and activate an eSIM.
  • In store: Go to a carrier’s store and ask for an eSIM.
  • Through a third-party eSIM provider: For travelers, third-party eSIM providers offer an easy way to get an eSIM. Simply purchase one through your chosen carrier’s website.
  • With a new phone: When you purchase a new phone, some models now come with an eSIM instead of a physical SIM.

Before getting an eSIM, always check if your device is eSIM-compatible and whether your carrier supports eSIM activation.

How to use eSIM

Using an eSIM is straightforward, but the process can vary depending on your device and carrier. Below, we’ll cover how to set up, activate, and deactivate an eSIM on your phone.

How to set up eSIM

Follow these steps to set up the eSIM profile on your device.

On iPhone:

  1. Go to Settings.
  2. Tap Cellular or Mobile Data.
  3. Tap Add eSIM or Add Cellular Plan.
  4. Scan the QR code provided by your carrier.
  5. Follow the on-screen prompts to complete the setup.

On Android:

  1. Open Settings.
  2. Go to Network & Internet, then tap SIMs.
  3. Select Add eSIM.
  4. Scan the QR code.
  5. Confirm and activate the eSIM by following the instructions.

The exact instructions may vary based on your device. 

How to activate eSIM

Most carriers activate eSIMs automatically after the profile is downloaded. But, in some cases, you’ll need to do it manually with detailed instructions on how to activate eSIM

With international eSIMs, your plan will often activate automatically when you arrive at your destination. Make sure your data roaming is switched on so that you can connect to the local network. 

How to deactivate eSIM

If you need to disable your eSIM temporarily or remove it permanently, follow these steps.

On iPhone:

  1. Go to Settings.
  2. Tap Cellular or Mobile Data.
  3. Select the eSIM plan you wish to disable.
  4. Toggle Turn off this line to deactivate it.
  5. If you want to remove it completely, tap Delete eSIM and confirm.

On Android:

  1. Open Settings.
  2. Tap Network & Internet, then SIMs.
  3. Select the eSIM you want to disable. 
  4. Tap Turn off or Remove SIM to delete it permanently. 

Make sure to follow your carrier’s instructions to disable the line so that you don’t incur any accidental charges.

Is eSIM compatible with all phones?

No, not all phones support eSIM technology. While eSIM adoption is growing, only certain models (mostly released from 2018 onward) are compatible with it.

Most flagship smartphones from brands like Apple, Samsung, Google, and Huawei now include eSIM functionality. However, budget and older devices may still rely on traditional physical SIM cards. 

It’s important to check your device is on the list of eSIM-compatible phones before you purchase a plan.

Can eSIM be used on other devices apart from phones?

Yes. eSIMs can be used on some tablets, smartwatches, laptops, and even some IoT devices. Of course, the model must support eSIM technology.

Here are some options:

  • Tablets: Apple iPads (iPad Pro, iPad Air, iPad Mini), Samsung Galaxy Tab series
  • Smartwatches: Apple Watch (series 3 and later), Samsung Galaxy Watch, Google Pixel Watch
  • Laptops: Certain models from Dell, HP, Lenovo, and Microsoft Surface Pro

eSIM provides seamless connectivity with all of these devices, meaning you can get data anywhere.

What types of eSIMs are there?

eSIM technology comes in different types, each catering to specific needs and use cases. 

  • Local eSIMs: Designed for use in a single country, offering affordable data plans for residents and tourists.
  • Regional eSIMs: Cover multiple countries within a specific region (e.g. Europe, North America), ideal for frequent travelers.
  • Global eSIMs: Provide connectivity across many countries worldwide, best-suited for frequent flyers and digital nomads.
  • Prepaid eSIMs: Allow users to pay upfront for a set amount of data, calls, and texts, providing cost control without long-term contracts.
  • Postpaid eSIMs: Linked to a monthly billing cycle, offering continuous service with flexible data usage but requiring a contract or credit check.

Are eSIMs safe?

Yes, eSIMs are generally safe and even offer some security advantages over traditional SIM cards. Since they are embedded directly into your device, they cannot be physically removed or swapped, reducing the risk of SIM card theft or fraud.

They’re generally secure due to:

  • Protection against SIM swapping: Since there’s no physical SIM to steal, eSIMs make it harder for hackers to perform SIM swap fraud.
  • Remote management: You can easily activate, deactivate, or switch between networks without needing to visit a store, which allows you to fix issues quickly.
  • Encryption and authentication: eSIMs use advanced security protocols similar to traditional SIM cards, ensuring safe communication with mobile networks.
  • Reduced risk of loss or damage: Unlike physical SIMs, eSIMs cannot be misplaced or damaged due to handling.

There are still some concerns, though, including device dependency. If your phone is lost or stolen, recovering your number can be challenging. Also, there is still some vulnerability around the carrier - if there’s a hack, the system is still vulnerable.

Overall, eSIMs are safer than physical SIM cards, but like any tech, they’re not 100% foolproof.

Recommended eSIM providers

There are many eSIM providers available, each catering to different needs, whether it’s international travel, long-term plans, or regional connectivity. Below are some of the best options:

  • Holafly: A great choice for travelers who need unlimited data in multiple destinations. Holafly offers eSIMs for over 160 countries with easy activation and 24/7 support.
  • Airalo: One of the most well-known eSIM providers, Airalo offers affordable regional and global eSIMs with flexible data plans in over 200 countries.
  • Nomad: A strong option, Nomad provides eSIMs with competitive prices and reliable coverage, making it a great option for budget-conscious travelers.
  • Ubigi: Offers both prepaid and postpaid eSIM plans, with a focus on high-speed internet for business users.

Each provider has its own strengths, so choosing the right one depends on where you’re going, your data needs, and your budget. 

Conclusion

eSIM technology is revolutionizing the way we stay connected, offering a digital alternative to traditional SIM cards. It provides greater convenience, flexibility, and security, making it an excellent choice for travelers, remote workers, and everyday users.

Not all phones support eSIM, but most newer models do. Other devices like tablets and smartwatches may also support eSIM technology. 

Where possible, many users are making the switch because eSIMs are secure and reliable. Plus, there are many eSIM providers to choose from, which means there is most likely one around that suits your needs and preferences.

Whether you need a seamless travel connection or a reliable mobile plan, eSIM offers a modern, hassle-free solution.

Adventurer, passionate traveler, and tech enthusiast. On Roami, I aim at sharing the best solutions to help you navigate the complexities of staying connected abroad, ensuring a hassle-free experience. I enjoy playing chess, reading Brian Greene, and exploring different cultures!

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