Fun facts about Rome

Rome, the Eternal City, is brimming with history, culture, and surprises around every corner. From ancient ruins to delicious cuisine, there’s so much more to this iconic city than meets the eye. 

Ready to discover some fun facts about Rome? These intriguing tidbits will spark your curiosity and might even inspire your next trip!

1. The birthplace of gelato

Rome is famous for its incredible gelato, and the city boasts over 1,500 gelaterias! This creamy dessert has a rich history in the city, dating back to ancient times when frozen desserts were made by mixing ice with honey and fruit. Today, you can find a vast array of flavors, from classic choices like chocolate and pistachio to more adventurous options like tiramisu and ricotta with fig. 

2. Vatican City: The smallest country

Nestled within Rome is Vatican City, recognized as the smallest independent state in the world, measuring just 44 hectares (about 110 acres). This unique city-state is home to the Pope and serves as the spiritual and administrative center of the Catholic Church. Beyond its religious significance, Vatican City is a treasure trove of art and history, housing masterpieces such as the Sistine Chapel, with its breathtaking ceiling painted by Michelangelo. 

3. The origin of the name “Rome”

Legend has it that Rome was founded by the twin brothers Romulus and Remus, who were famously raised by a she-wolf. According to myth, after Romulus fought and killed Remus, he went on to become the first king of Rome. 

This captivating tale not only provides insight into the city’s origins but has also become a symbol of strength and resilience that resonates with Romans to this day. You can find references to these legends throughout the city, adding depth to your exploration of Rome’s rich history.

4. A city built on seven hills

Rome's legendary foundation on seven hills — Palatine, Aventine, Capitoline, Quirinal, Viminal, Esquiline, and Caelian — plays a significant role in the city's ancient heritage. Each hill boasts its own unique history and character: 

1. Palatine Hill — Considered the birthplace of Romulus and Remus, this hill is dotted with ancient ruins and imperial palaces. It offers breathtaking views of the Roman Forum, allowing visitors to step back in time to the city’s founding stories.
2. Aventine Hill — Known for its tranquil gardens and the iconic keyhole view of St. Peter's Basilica, this hill provides a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle of the city. The Orange Garden here offers picturesque panoramic views of Rome.
3. Capitoline Hill — Once the heart of politics and religion in ancient Rome, Capitoline Hill now features several notable museums and Michelangelo's stunning staircase, inviting exploration of art and historical significance.
4. Quirinal Hill — Home to the official residence of the President of Italy, this hill merges modern political relevance with its historical roots, offering a glimpse of power in contemporary Italy.
5. Viminal Hill — The smallest of the seven, Viminal Hill features historical landmarks such as the Baths of Diocletian, providing insight into the luxurious lifestyle of ancient Romans.
6. Esquiline Hill — This hill is characterized by lush public spaces and important basilicas, including Santa Maria Maggiore, showcasing Rome's religious artistry and architectural beauty.
7. Caelian Hill — Known for its beautiful parks and basilicas, this hill serves as a green haven with ancient religious sites that create a calm atmosphere amidst the historical richness.

5. More fountains than anywhere else

Rome is often called the “City of Fountains," boasting over 1,500 of them beautifully scattered throughout the city. Among the most famous is the stunning Trevi Fountain, where tossing a coin over your left shoulder is believed to ensure your return to Rome — a fun tradition that draws visitors from all corners of the globe. 

Each year, around €1.5 million is tossed into the Trevi fountain, and this money is donated to charity, adding a feel-good element to your wish-making. 

6. Rome’s peculiar pizza preference

When it comes to pizza, Rome has its own unique style that sets it apart from the thick-crust varieties enjoyed elsewhere. Known as pizza al taglio, or pizza by the slice, it’s typically baked in a rectangular tray, giving it a delightfully crunchy crust and generous amounts of toppings. 

Pizza al taglio can be found in numerous spots throughout the city, making it a popular choice for a quick and delicious bite. Many locals grab a slice on the go, contributing to the lively street atmosphere and offering an authentic taste of Roman culture.

7. The oldest still-active monument

The Pantheon is one of Rome's most remarkable architectural achievements. It holds the title of the oldest continually functioning building in the city, dating back to around 126 AD. What makes the Pantheon truly unique is its massive dome, which features a central oculus that allows natural light to flood the interior. 

This ingenious design not only creates a stunning visual effect but also serves as a rain drainage system. Visitors are often blown away by how well-preserved the structure is, and the sheer size of the dome continues to inspire awe in architects and tourists alike.

8. A city of cat lovers

In Rome, cats are much more than just pets; they hold a special place in the hearts of locals. The city is known for its friendly feline population, particularly around ancient ruins and cat sanctuaries. 

Places like Largo di Torre Argentina are famous for their colonies of cats lounging among the remnants of history. The locals take great care of these cats, providing food and shelter. 

9. More churches than any other city

With over 900 churches, Rome boasts the highest concentration of churches in the world. Each church tells its own story, featuring stunning frescoes, intricate architecture, and priceless art. From the majestic St. Peter's Basilica to the charming hidden gems scattered throughout the city, wandering through Rome feels like stepping into a living museum. 

10. The charm of the Roman dialect

While Italian is the official language, the people of Rome often speak a unique dialect called Romanesco. This lively variation of Italian is rich with local expressions and phrases that give it a distinct flavor. 

Traveling to Rome? Explore the best eSIM options

Staying connected while you explore Rome is essential for navigating the city, staying in touch with loved ones, and booking activities on the go. eSIMs provide a convenient way to access the internet without the hassle of changing physical SIM cards.

Here’s a roundup of the top eSIM providers available in Italy, highlighting their advantages and disadvantages to help you make the best choice for your visit.

Provider		Pros	Cons	Price
Holafly		Unlimited data, excellent customer support	No hotspot sharing, pricey	From $6.90
Jetpac		User-friendly app, simple setup	Only 3G/4G speeds, no unlimited data plans	From $1.00
Airalo		Reliable coverage, option for hotspot sharing	No unlimited data option, unreliable customer service	From $4.50

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