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India plug types: Everything you need to know

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Written by Vukasin Petrovic

Updated: Feb 24, 2025
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When preparing for your trip to India, it’s easy to get caught up in creating the perfect itinerary and securing your accommodations. However, one important aspect that should not be overlooked is electrical compatibility.

Understanding the different plug types used in India is key to ensuring that your devices remain charged and functional throughout your travels. With that in mind, let’s dive into India’s plug types and electrical standards.

What plug types are used in India?

In India, you’ll find three main types of plugs: Type C, Type D, and Type M. Here’s a quick overview of each one to help you prepare for your trip.

Type C plug

The Type C plug, often referred to as the Europlug, has two round pins and is commonly used across many countries, including India. This plug is versatile and compatible with various socket types throughout the region.

Type D plug

The Type D plug is notable for its unique design, featuring three large round pins arranged in a triangular configuration. This plug is widely used in India, especially for appliances and equipment that require a secure connection.

Type M plug

Type M, while less common than the previous two, features three round pins like the Type D but is larger in size. It is found mainly in heavy-duty applications and older electrical installations.

India’s voltage and frequency requirements

In addition to knowing the plug types, it's important to recognize that India operates on a standard voltage of 230V and a frequency of 50Hz.

If you're traveling from countries like the United States, where the standard voltage is 120V, make sure to check if your devices can handle the higher voltage in India

Most modern chargers and electronics are built to handle a voltage range of 100–240V. Therefore, if your device is limited to 120V, using it in India could risk damaging it.

Where to buy adapters for India

While you can purchase an adapter at local electronics stores or travel shops in India, it may be more convenient to buy one online before you leave. Here are some great options available online:

1. HANYCONY Type D Plug Adapter

This convenient Type D plug adapter is perfect for travelers heading to India and several other countries, including Bangladesh, Kuwait, and Sri Lanka. It easily accommodates standard North American plugs.

The adapter offers 5-in-1 functionality, providing two standard American outlets with a maximum capacity of 2500 watts (250 volts, 10A) and three USB ports that can charge devices up to 3.1A. This allows for simultaneous charging of multiple devices without blocking adjacent outlets, making it ideal for tech-savvy travelers.

Additionally, this adapter features two USB-C ports capable of charging up to 5V/3A. The smart charging technology automatically detects connected devices to ensure optimal charging efficiency.

  • Where to buy: Amazon
  • Price: $11.99

2. Keple Type M Travel Adapter

This versatile Type M travel adapter is designed for use in India and other countries with similar socket configurations. It easily converts a standard 3-pin Indian plug to fit into 2-pin European outlets, making it a must-have for international travelers.

With quality assurance, the Keple travel adapter meets FCC and CE certification standards. It complies with the IEC60884-2-5 standard to provide protection against short circuits, heat, over-current, and over-voltage, ensuring safety during use. It supports an output of AC 100-250V, with a maximum capacity of 10A (2500W).

  • Where to buy: Amazon
  • Price: $13.65

3. Macrae Universal Travel Adapter

The Macrae universal travel adapter is designed to meet all global travel charging needs. Featuring a worldwide AC outlet and five USB charging ports — two USB A and three USB C — this adapter provides a total of 30W. This capacity allows for the simultaneous charging of multiple devices.

With compatibility for over 225 countries, the Macrae adapter includes four different plug formats, covering regions such as Europe, the USA, the UK, Spain, France, Germany, Thailand, Japan, Australia, and India. 

It’s important to note that this adapter does not convert voltage; it is only suitable for devices with dual voltages or those that operate within an input voltage range of 100 to 250V. Devices that exceed 1600W, such as hair dryers, straighteners, coffee machines, or electric kettles, are not permitted. 

  • Where to buy: Amazon
  • Price: $12.33

Do I need a voltage converter in India?

A voltage converter may be necessary in India if your devices are not compatible with the local voltage of 230V. A plug adapter will only enable you to connect your devices to different socket types but won't alter the voltage. 

If your devices only support 120V, using them without a converter could lead to damage.

Understanding Different Plug Types Worldwide

For avid travelers, it’s beneficial to be aware of the various plug types encountered globally. Here’s a quick overview of some common plug types:

  • Type A: United States, Canada, Mexico, Cuba, Japan, parts of Central America.
  • Type B: United States, Canada, Mexico, Japan, Cuba, the Philippines.
  • Type C: India, France, Spain, Italy, Germany, Portugal, Netherlands, Russia (most of Europe).
  • Type D: India, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Bhutan, Ethiopia.
  • Type E: France, Belgium, Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Morocco.
  • Type F: Germany, Netherlands, Spain, Austria, Sweden, Norway, Finland.
  • Type G: United Kingdom, Ireland, Malta, Malaysia, Singapore, Hong Kong, Qatar.
  • Type H: Israel, West Bank, Gaza Strip.
  • Type I: Australia, New Zealand, China, Argentina, Papua New Guinea.
  • Type J: Switzerland, Liechtenstein.
  • Type K: Denmark, Greenland.
  • Type L: Italy, Chile, Libya.
  • Type M: South Africa, Lesotho, Swaziland, and parts of India.
  • Type N: Brazil.
  • Type O: Thailand.
  • Type P: The Philippines.

See all the different plug types used across the world below:

India Plug Type FAQ

Are type C and F plugs interchangeable?

Yes, Type C and Type F plugs can be used interchangeably since they fit the same outlets.

Are power surges common in India, and should I be concerned?

Power surges can occur in India, especially during monsoon season. It’s recommended to use surge protectors or adapter types that offer built-in surge protection to safeguard sensitive electronics.

Are there any specific devices or appliances I should avoid bringing to India?

High-wattage appliances that are not dual-voltage or don’t have the appropriate adapters may not function in India. It’s best to avoid bringing such devices or ensure they’re compatible first.

Vukasin Petrovic is a seasoned content specialist and writer with expertise in digital marketing, on-page search engine optimization, and inbound lead generation. With a background in English and a Master's degree in Creative Writing, he excels in creating engaging content that drives business results.

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